Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in various applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its flexibility. For illustration, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds use in the manufacturing of ceramics due to its high refractive

Polymer nanocomposites emerge a groundbreaking class of materials synthesized by incorporating nanomaterials into a polymer matrix. This refined dispersion of nanoparticles, including carbon nanotubes, at the nanoscale substantially enhances the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of the conventional polymer. The resulting nanocomposites di